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	<title>Qubit Systems Inc. &#187; Thermoluminescence</title>
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	<link>http://qubitsystems.com</link>
	<description>Instrumentation for the Biological Sciences</description>
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		<title>Z700 Thermoluminescence System</title>
		<link>http://qubitsystems.com/algae-and-bacteria/z700-thermoluminescence-system/</link>
		<comments>http://qubitsystems.com/algae-and-bacteria/z700-thermoluminescence-system/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 May 2010 15:09:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>MK</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Algae & Bacteria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thermoluminescence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[thermoluminescence]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Used for measuring thermoluminescence and delayed luminescence signal in algal, cyanobacterial samples or leaf segments, a powerful tool used in the study of photosynthesis. ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <strong>Z700Thermoluminescence System</strong> is used for measuring thermoluminescence and delayed luminescence signal in algal, cyanobacterial samples or leaf segments. Measuring thermoluminescence is a powerful tool used in the study of photosynthesis. The Z700 Thermoluminescence System is designed to investigate the structure of energetic levels in the Photosystem II. Light-induced charge separation in the Photosystem II reaction centers results in accumulation of radical pairs that store the absorbed light energy. Heating induces recombination of these radical pairs and it triggers light emission and formation of characteristic thermoluminescence glow curves in the temperature range of 0-60°C. The shape and the peak position of the different thermoluminescence bands provide valuable information about the energetic stability of the respective radical pair as well as about the functioning of the Photosystem II reaction centers.  The standard system provides temperature control int he range -25°C to +70°C.  High temperature version (-25°C to +19°C) and Liquid nitrogen version (-90°C to +70°C) also available (optional)</p>
<p><strong>Configuration:</strong></p>
<p>Thermoluminescence System consists of three major parts, which may be supplemented by other optional components.</p>
<ul>
<li><a onmouseover="window.status='Fluorometer FL 3500 Control Unit'; return  true;" href="http://www.psi.cz/products/thermoluminescence/thermoluminescence-fluorometer-fl3500"></a>Fluorometer control unit</li>
<li><a onmouseover="window.status='Thermoregulator TR 2000'; return true;" href="http://www.psi.cz/products/thermoluminescence/thermoluminescence-thermoregulator-tr2000"></a><a href="http://qubitsystems.com/algae-and-bacteria/z615-thermoregulator/" target="_blank">Thermoregulator</a></li>
<li>Measuring chamber</li>
<li>Additional heating, cooling, fan units (optional)</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Applications:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Thermoluminescence measurements</li>
<li>Thermoluminescence measurements in extreme temperatures: down to -90ºC and up to +190ºC</li>
<li>Delayed luminescence signal measurements</li>
</ul>
<p>Typical thermoluminescence control signal:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/Z700-experiment-data.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-2654" title="Z700 experiment data" src="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/Z700-experiment-data-1024x711.jpg" alt="" width="368" height="256" /></a></p>
<p><strong>Samples:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Algal or cyanobacterial suspensions</li>
<li>Leaf segments</li>
</ul>
<p>Gold plated copper sample disc:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/Z700-sample_disc.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2655" title="Z700 sample_disc" src="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/Z700-sample_disc.jpg" alt="" width="208" height="169" /></a></p>
<p>FluorWin software: thermoluminescence/time curve:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/Z700-data.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2656" title="Z700 data" src="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/Z700-data.jpg" alt="" width="343" height="247" /></a></p>
<p><a><img alt="" /></a><strong>Technical Specification:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Temperature Range:</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<ul>
<li><strong>standard version</strong>: -25ºC to +70ºC,</li>
<li><strong>Liquid Nitrogen version</strong>: -90ºC to +70ºC,</li>
<li><strong>High-Temperature version</strong>: -25ºC to +190ºC</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
<ul>
<li>Temperature Mode: Constant Linear change (0.1ºC/sec &#8211; 2ºC/sec; in Liquid Nitrogen version 0.1ºC/sec &#8211; 1ºC/sec)</li>
<li>Overheating Protection: Provided</li>
<li>Minimum Sampling Period: 100 ms</li>
<li>Control Regime: Manual (constant temperature), Protocol defined temperature profiles</li>
<li>Sample Disc: 1/2&#8243; disc made of gold-plated copper</li>
<li>Typical Sample: Algal or cyanobacterial suspensions;Leaf segments</li>
<li>Light Source Characteristics: 625 nm; intensity up to 200,000 µmol(photon)/m2/s</li>
<li>Detection Sensor: Photomultiplier with sensitivity software control</li>
<li>Spectral Response: 300 nm &#8211; 900 nm</li>
<li>Switch-On Delay: 100 ms</li>
<li>Ambient Light Protection: Provided</li>
<li>Control: Custom defined protocols with variable timing, special language and scripts</li>
<li>Communication: Serial port or USB</li>
<li>Software: FluorWin 3.6</li>
<li>Electrical: 90V &#8211; 240V</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>References:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Steglich C. et al. (2001): BBA 1503: 341-349.</li>
</ul>
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		<item>
		<title>Z615 Thermoregulator</title>
		<link>http://qubitsystems.com/algae-and-bacteria/z615-thermoregulator/</link>
		<comments>http://qubitsystems.com/algae-and-bacteria/z615-thermoregulator/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Apr 2010 16:29:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Algae & Bacteria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Product List]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thermoluminescence]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Provides precise temperature control of liquid samples in the range of 0 to 70C
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Z615-thermoregulator1.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2963" title="Z615 thermoregulator" src="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Z615-thermoregulator1.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="220" /></a></p>
<p>The <strong>Z615 Thermoregulator </strong>provides precise temperature control of liquid samples measured by the Qubit fluorometers (<a href="http://qubitsystems.com/algae-and-bacteria/photosynthesis-respiration-algae-bacteria/z600-standard-non-imaging-fluorometer/" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Z600</span></a> and<a href="http://qubitsystems.com/algae-and-bacteria/photosynthesis-respiration-algae-bacteria/z620-fast-non-imaging-fluorometer/" target="_blank"> </a><a href="http://qubitsystems.com/algae-and-bacteria/photosynthesis-respiration-algae-bacteria/z620-fast-non-imaging-fluorometer/" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Z62</span>0</a>) or <a href="http://qubitsystems.com/algae-and-bacteria/z700-thermoluminescence-system/" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Z700 Thermoluminescence System</span></a>. The Thermoregulator controls the temperature in the range of 0°C to +70°C with an accuracy of 0.1°C.</p>
<p>The<strong> Z615 Thermoregulator</strong> can work in two modes &#8211; constant and temperature ramp mode. In the constant mode, the instrument maintains a constant temperature of the measured sample. The temperature ramp mode enables linear increasing of the temperature with a uniform rate. The temperature can be set either manually or it can be controlled by the <a>Fluorometer</a> Control Unit. The function of the Thermoregulator can be enhanced with the Qubit <a href="http://qubitsystems.com/accessory/z610-magnetic-stirrrer/" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Magnetic Stirrer</strong></span></a>.</p>
<p>The Thermoregulator consists of two parts &#8211; Thermoregulator Control Unit and Temperature Controller.</p>
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