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	<title>Qubit Systems Inc. &#187; Product List</title>
	<atom:link href="http://qubitsystems.com/category/product_list/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://qubitsystems.com</link>
	<description>Instrumentation for the Biological Sciences</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 08 May 2012 18:38:43 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>DV6 Video Tracking Software</title>
		<link>http://qubitsystems.com/animal-and-insect/behaviour-a-i/dv6-video-tracking-software/</link>
		<comments>http://qubitsystems.com/animal-and-insect/behaviour-a-i/dv6-video-tracking-software/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Apr 2012 18:43:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>MK</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Animal & Insect]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Aquatic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Behaviour]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Data Acquisition & Software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Product List]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://qubitsystems.com/?p=5552</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Software for focal and multiple animal tracking and behavior analysis from pre-recorded video files.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/DV6.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5553" title="DV6" src="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/DV6.jpg" alt="" width="480" height="334" /></a></p>
<p>Easy-to-use Windows software for focal and multiple animal tracking and behavior analysis. Free demo software allows you to test that the software will work for your application also. Use any camera system to record digital (.avi) video files. Then run the DV6 software on your own PC to analyze the behavior of anything from micro organisms to large adult animals, e.g. in micro-plates, mazes, open field tanks, home cages, flume tanks, aquariums etc.</p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Typical applications:</span><br />
– Focal animal in a single arena, e.g. open field test.<br />
- Focal animal in 1-24 arenas, e.g. 24-well micro-plate (one animal per well).<br />
– Pair of animals, e.g. inter individual distance.<br />
– Orientation of focal animal with two markers, e.g. head and rear.<br />
– Multiple animals each with a different colored markers, e.g. red, green, blue etc.</p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Calculated behavior parameters:</span><br />
-Active/Inactive time<br />
-Velocity<br />
-Acceleration<br />
-Direction of movement<br />
-Distance moved<br />
-Direction of orientation<br />
-Turning rate<br />
-Time spend in zones<br />
- Number of visits in zones<br />
- Number of contacts to points of interest</p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Tracking principle:</span><br />
Operates on the principle of contrast (color or b/w), <em>i.e.</em> the object to be tracked is placed against a contrasting background and the software assigns a x, y coordinate pair to the centroid of the contrasting object.</p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Features:</span><br />
Batch file analysis for multiple trials<br />
Create video file with behavior data overlay<br />
Define zones and points of interest<br />
Save all settings in files, e.g. zones, masks, POIs, thresholds etc. Removes undesirable objects/areas with mask tool<br />
Calibrate data in metres, cm or millimetres.<br />
Time-stamped data saved in Excel compatible *.txt file<br />
Raw data file with X,Y-positions only<br />
Analysis data file with summary and calculated parameters<br />
<a href="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/DV6-B.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-5554" title="DV6 - B" src="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/DV6-B-300x214.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="214" /></a></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Specifications:</span><br />
Input video file format: .AVI<br />
OS: Win7/Vista/XP<br />
PC: min. 4GB RAM and 2-core 2 gHz CPU.</p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Included:</span><br />
Software installation USB key<br />
USB dongle (one license for a limited number of PCs only)<br />
User manual</p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Optional equipment</span><br />
If you need a video camera for research applications, we offer quality megapixel cameras for GigE or USB interface, and a range of lenses.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>C610 LabQuest Mini Data Acquisition Interface</title>
		<link>http://qubitsystems.com/product_list/data-aqcuisition-software/c610-labquest-mini-data-acquisition-interface/</link>
		<comments>http://qubitsystems.com/product_list/data-aqcuisition-software/c610-labquest-mini-data-acquisition-interface/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Sep 2011 02:41:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>MK</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Data Acquisition & Software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Product List]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://qubitsystems.com/?p=5300</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Data Acquisition interface for 3 Qubit sensors, may be used with PC or Mac computers]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/C610-LabQuest-mini.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5304" title="C610 LabQuest mini" src="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/C610-LabQuest-mini.jpg" alt="" width="284" height="270" /></a></p>
<p><strong>C610 LabQuest Mini </strong>is a powerful, affordable, and easy to use sensor interface for computer-based data collection with a Windows or Macintosh computer. C610  LabQuest Mini works with<span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://qubitsystems.com/product_list/data-aqcuisition-software/c901-loggerpro-data-acquisition-software/" target="_blank"> C901 LoggerPro </a></span>software or the Logger Lite (provided with labQuest Mini) and collects data from any of the Qubit sensors.  C610 LabQuest Mini can also be used in conjunction with a digital control unit (DCU) for control of instuments or sensors (on/off).  <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://qubitsystems.com/contact-qubit/" target="_blank">Contact</a></span> Qubit for more information.</p>
<p><strong>Key Features:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>100 kHz maximum sampling rate</li>
<li>Five sensor ports (3 Analog and 2 digital)</li>
<li>Logger Lite software (included) allows collecting, graphing and analyzing data</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Technical Specifications</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Computer connection: USB 2.0 Full Speed</li>
<li>Maximum sampling rate: 100,000 samples per second</li>
<li>Analog inputs: 3</li>
<li>Digital inputs: 2</li>
<li>size: 10.5 x 8.5 x 2.6 cm</li>
</ul>
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		<item>
		<title>C605 LabQuest 2 Data Acquisition System</title>
		<link>http://qubitsystems.com/product_list/data-aqcuisition-software/c605-labquest2-data-acquisition-system/</link>
		<comments>http://qubitsystems.com/product_list/data-aqcuisition-software/c605-labquest2-data-acquisition-system/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Aug 2011 19:09:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>MK</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Data Acquisition & Software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Product List]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://qubitsystems.com/?p=5215</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A hand-held, standalone system ideal for field use, or computer interface for up to 3 analog sensors. With easy to use color touch screen data can be collected, graphed, and analyzed anywhere. ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong><a href="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/labquest-2.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5587" title="labquest 2" src="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/labquest-2.jpg" alt="" width="375" height="216" /></a></strong></p>
<p><strong>C605 LabQuest 2 Data Acquisition System </strong>is a hand-held, stand-alone unit.  It can also interface with PC or Macintosh computers for up to 3 analog sensors.  The large, high-resolution touch screen makes it easy and intuitive to collect, analyze, and share data from experiments. Its wireless connectivity encourages collaboration and personalized learning. Its rugged splash resistant construction is especially useful in field applications.  C605 LabQuest 2 comes with its own internal software (LabQuest AP) for stand-alone use.  Included with LabQuest is Logger Lite software which is sufficient for most of the data analysis and visualization with a PC.  You can also use LabQuest 2 as a computer interface with C901 LoggerPro software or data can also be exported into <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://qubitsystems.com/product_list/data-aqcuisition-software/c901-loggerpro-data-acquisition-software/" target="_blank">C901</a></span> Logger Pro software after collection, for more detailed analysis. C605 LabQuest 2 Data Acquisition System can  be used in conjunction with a digital control unit (DCU) for control of instuments or sensors (on/off).  <a href="http://qubitsystems.com/contact-qubit/" target="_blank">Contact</a> Qubit for more information.</p>
<p><strong>Touch-Screen Data Collection and Analysis Software (Logger Lite):</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>perform linear and curve fits</li>
<li>display two graphs at once</li>
<li>landscape and portrait views</li>
<li>Autoscale</li>
<li>Integral function</li>
<li>Statistics</li>
<li>Buit-in: stopwatch, periodic table, on-screen keyboard, calculator, audio function generator</li>
<li>export data to Logger Pro</li>
<li>field notes</li>
<li>voice annotation using internal microphone</li>
<li>find slopes, fit a line to portion of data and display position data and its derivatives</li>
</ul>
<p><a href="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/labquest-data.png"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5588" title="labquest data" src="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/labquest-data.png" alt="" width="402" height="242" /></a></p>
<p><strong>Specifications:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>11.2 cm x 6.7 cm (13.1 cm diognal) screen</li>
<li>size: 8.8 cm x 15.4 cm x 2.5 cm</li>
<li>350 g</li>
<li>800 x 480 pixel color graphic display at 188 dpi</li>
<li>LED backlight</li>
<li>Display easily visible outdoors</li>
<li>800 MHz application processor</li>
<li>Wi-Fi 802.11 b/g/n</li>
<li>Bluetooth for WDSS</li>
<li>stylus and touch screen user interface</li>
<li>3 analog sensor ports 2 digital I/O ports</li>
<li>100,000 samples per second collection rate</li>
<li>12 bit resolution</li>
<li>Built-in GPS, air temperature sensor, microphone, sound sensor, stopwatch, calculator</li>
<li>USB standard-A port (USB cable included)</li>
<li>USB mini-AB port</li>
<li>DC power jack</li>
<li>Expandable with MicroSD and USB flash drive</li>
<li>Audio In/Mic/Out</li>
<li>Operating temperature 0-45C</li>
<li>splash resistant</li>
<li>rugged enclosure with rubber molding</li>
<li>Power: rechargable, high-capacity battery or DC charging via adapter (included)</li>
<li>for extended power requirements additional Li-polymer batteries are available</li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Z160 Multi-Cultivator</title>
		<link>http://qubitsystems.com/algae-and-bacteria/cultivation-monitoring-a-b/z160-multi-cultivator/</link>
		<comments>http://qubitsystems.com/algae-and-bacteria/cultivation-monitoring-a-b/z160-multi-cultivator/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Aug 2011 17:24:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>MK</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Algae & Bacteria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Algae Landing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cultivation & Monitoring]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cultivators & Growth Chambers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photobioreactors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Product List]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://qubitsystems.com/?p=5168</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Designed for small scale cultivation of algae, bacteria or cyanobacteria in up to 8 vessels, each holding up to ca. 85 ml of cultivated suspension. LED lighting controlled independently for each culture.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/multicultivator-21.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-5170" title="multicultivator-2" src="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/multicultivator-21-300x165.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="165" /></a></strong></p>
<p><strong>Z160 Multi-Cultivator </strong>is designed for small scale cultivation of algae, bacteria or cyanobacteria. It consists of 8 test tubes, each holding up to ca. 85 ml of cultivated suspension. The test tubes are immersed in a thermostated waterbath. Each tube is illuminated by an array of warm white LEDs that can generate incident irradiance, which is independently adjustable up to 500 µmol(photon)/m<sup>2</sup>/s. Each test tube can be bubbled with gas. The gas is humidified and supplied to each test tube through a manually adjustable valve manifold.</p>
<p>The Z160 Multi-Cultivator  is supplied with a light controlling unit that supports user-defined dynamic illumination protocols, such as, flashing lights or day/night cycles.</p>
<p>Two optional accessories are available: Cooling Unit AC-88, which serves for the thermostated waterbath cooling below ambient levels, and the peristaltic pump for automatic waterbath refilling. An additional option also includes optical density measurements of the cultures for monitoring of thier growth rates.</p>
<p>The Z160 Multi-Cultivator allows testing of multiple organisms or multiple samples of the same organism under variable cultivation conditions with respect to light, culture medium and  gas supply or composition.</p>
<p><strong>Key Features:</strong></p>
<li>Flat, rectangular water reservoir with 8 slots for cultivation vessels.</li>
<li>each vessel is 3 cm in diameter, 20 cm long, recommended working volume 80 ml.</li>
<li>LED  illumination adjustable in intensity (up to 0 to 500 µmol(photon)/m<sup>2</sup>/s), timing and modulation independentely  for each culture.</li>
<li>light controlling unit (included) supports user-defined protocols, such as, flashing light or day/night cycles.</li>
<li>Thermostat controlled water reservoir with a capacity of 5 liters. The reservoir is divided into 8 slots separated by the light-shielding plates.</li>
<li>The gas output is manually controlled. The sparging gas can be humidified and distributed into each vessel.</li>
<li>Optical density readings <em>(optional)</em>.</li>
<li>Additional cooling unit <em>(optional).</em></li>
<li>Automatic water filling to the vessel <em>(optional)</em>.</li>
<li>control of gas composition (optional)</li>
<p><a href="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/multicultivator-11.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-5180" title="multicultivator - 1" src="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/multicultivator-11-300x180.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="180" /></a></p>
<p><strong>Specifications:</strong></p>
<div id="panel-3">
<ul>
<li><strong>Online Measured Parameters: </strong>Optical density by two IR LEDs (735 nm, 680 nm) (optional)</li>
<li><strong>Number of culture vessels: </strong>8</li>
<li><strong>culture vesselVolume: </strong>100 ml (maximum recommended working volume 85 ml)</li>
<li><strong>Temperature control: </strong>20 °C &#8211; 60 °C (standard), 15 °C &#8211; 60 °C (optional; with Cooling Unit AC-88)</li>
<li><strong>Heating System: </strong>One 150W cartridge heater</li>
<li><strong>LED Lighting: I</strong>ntensity adjustable from 0 to 100 %, Maximum light intensity500 µmol(photon)/m<sup>2/</sup>s</li>
<li><strong>Light Regime: </strong>Static or dynamic (sinus, daylight, pulse form)</li>
<li><strong>One Display: </strong>System control and actual readings</li>
<li><strong>Control of Gas Flow: </strong>Manual</li>
<li><strong>Control of Gas Composition : </strong>Optional</li>
<li><strong>Volume of Water Bath: </strong>5 liters</li>
<li><strong>Detector Wavelength Range: </strong>PIN photodiode with 665 nm-750 nm bandpass filters (optional)</li>
<li><strong>Bios: </strong>Upgradeable firmware</li>
<li><strong>Communication Port: </strong>Serial &#8211; RS232</li>
<li><strong>Material: </strong>Glass, stainless steel, silicon gasket, polycarbonate</li>
<li><strong>Dimension: </strong>71 x 20.5 x 33 cm</li>
<li><strong>Weight: </strong>13 kg</li>
<li><strong>Electrical: </strong>110-240 V</li>
</ul>
</div>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Q-CPX System</title>
		<link>http://qubitsystems.com/human/q-cpx-system/</link>
		<comments>http://qubitsystems.com/human/q-cpx-system/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Apr 2011 17:54:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>MK</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cardiopulmonary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cardiopulmonary Sensing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured Human Products]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Landing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Product List]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Respirometry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CPX]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[exercise testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[metabolic analyzer]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://qubitsystems.com/?p=4265</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Q-CPX System is a new Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing System, complete with the CPX Metabolic analyzer including heart rate monitor pneumotach spirometer.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/CPX-system.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-4269 alignleft" title="CPX system" src="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/CPX-system-231x300.jpg" alt="" width="146" height="201" /></a></p>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="319" valign="top"><strong>INCLUDED</strong></td>
<td width="319" valign="top"><strong>OPTIONS</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="319" valign="top"><strong>Rapid Response O2 Analyzer</strong></td>
<td width="319" valign="top"><strong>12 Lead EKG</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="319" valign="top"><strong>Rapid Response CO2 Analyzer</strong></td>
<td width="319" valign="top"><strong>Bicycle Ergometer</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="319" valign="top"><strong>Heart Rate Monitor</strong></td>
<td width="319" valign="top"><strong>Blood Pressure Measurements</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="319" valign="top"><strong>Pneumotach Spirometer</strong></td>
<td width="319" valign="top"><strong>SpO2 Monitor</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="319" valign="top"><strong>Calibration Syringe</strong></td>
<td width="319" valign="top"><strong>Metabolic Cart</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="319" valign="top"><strong>PC with ComPAS Software</strong></td>
<td width="319" valign="top"><strong>Pulmonary Function Accessories</strong></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>The <strong>Q-CPX </strong>is a new Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing System, complete with the CPX Metabolic Analyzer for breath by breath CO2 and O2 exchange measurements.  Included is a pneumotach spirometer for breath flow and volume measurements, and a heart rate monitor.   Options include a sturdy cart, bicycle ergometer, blood pressure monitor, blood saturation oximeter and a12-lead EKG.  The software monitors outputs from all sensors as well as controlling the ergometer with standard and customizable test procedures. </p>
<p>Precise breath by breath analysis is conducted using a combined rapid response NDIR CO2 analyzer and laser diode O2 Analyzer.   Comfortable face masks are provided that do not impede natural breathing, and which are inexpensive enough for single subject use.  The system includes a PC running the renowned <strong>ComPAS Software </strong>suite<strong> </strong>for automated cardiovascular fitness measurements.   </p>
<p>Calibration of the gas analyzers and the pneumotach spirometer is fully automated, set up is minimal and accuracy is assured.   The data display can be customized for specific applications, or one of several default configurations may be used.   Both raw and calculated parameters such as VO2, VCO2, RER, RR, Vt, VE, ETO2, ETCO2, HR etc are displayed and can be manipulated both in graphical and tabular format.  In addition to breath analysis, pulmonary tests can be performed, displayed and saved during an exercise test.</p>
<p><a href="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/CPX-RER-data.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-4437 alignleft" title="CPX-RER data" src="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/CPX-RER-data-300x247.jpg" alt="" width="240" height="198" /></a></p>
<p><strong> </strong> </p>
<p><strong> </strong> </p>
<p><strong> </strong> </p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><em>RER data screen</em></p>
<p><strong> </strong> </p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>ComPAS Certified Software </strong>has been developed over a period of 30 years, and is used extensively in hospitals throughout the USA.   It provides an extensive data base for patient records, and permits patient tracking, record keeping and reporting.  During an exercise test, the software guides the user through each stage of the procedure with a simple graphical user interface, ensuring that all procedures, and any necessary calibrations, are followed exactly.  An extensive help menu is built directly into the software. </p>
<p>As well as providing best in class data acquisition for cardiopulmonary exercise testing, <strong>ComPAS</strong> includes comprehensive protocols for pulmonary function testing.</p>
<p><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">.</span></p>
<p><a href="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/CPX-Patient-Entry.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-4436" title="CPX- Patient Entry" src="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/CPX-Patient-Entry-300x210.jpg" alt="" width="240" height="168" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/CPX-.jpg"></a> </p>
<p> <em>Patient records screen</em></p>
<p><strong> </strong> </p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong><a href="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/CPX-1.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-4444" title="CPX" src="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/CPX-1-300x166.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="166" /></a> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><em>Metabolic Rate Analyzer</em></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>Specifications of Metabolic Rate Analyzer:</strong></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">CO2 Sensor</span></p>
<ul>
<li>Operating Principle &#8211; Infrared Spectroscopy</li>
<li>CO2 Range &#8211; 0% to 13%</li>
<li>Operating Temperature &#8211; 5°C to 55°C</li>
<li>Power Consumption &#8211; 335 mW</li>
<li>Response Time &#8211;   Detector &#8211; 28 ms (typical), System &#8211; 100 ms (typical)</li>
<li>Breath Rate- &gt;60 bpm</li>
</ul>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">O2 Sensor</span></p>
<ul>
<li>Operating Principle- Laser Diode - Optical Absorption</li>
<li>Range &#8211; 5% to 100%</li>
<li>Resolution &#8211; 0.01 Vol.% O2</li>
<li>Linearity &#8211; 0.2 Vol.%</li>
<li>Response time (T90) &#8211; 130 ms @ 200 mL/min flow</li>
<li>Operating Temperature &#8211; 0°C to 50°C</li>
<li>Operating Relative Humidity  &#8211; 5 to 95%</li>
<li>Operating Pressure &#8211; 25 to 115 kPa</li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Z600 Standard Non-imaging Fluorometer</title>
		<link>http://qubitsystems.com/algae-and-bacteria/photosynthesis-respiration-a-b/z600-standard-non-imaging-fluorometer/</link>
		<comments>http://qubitsystems.com/algae-and-bacteria/photosynthesis-respiration-a-b/z600-standard-non-imaging-fluorometer/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 Mar 2011 17:02:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Algae & Bacteria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Algae Landing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chlorophyll Fluorescence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fluorescence & Imaging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fluorometers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photosynthesis & Respiration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Product List]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chlorophyll fluorescence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fluorometer]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false"></guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A double-modulation fluorometer which measures Chlorophyll fluorescence signal with a time resolution of up to 4 µs.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Z620-Fast-non-imaging-fluorometer1.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2942" title="Z620 Fast non-imaging fluorometer" src="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Z620-Fast-non-imaging-fluorometer1.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="220" /></a></p>
<p>The <strong>Z600 Standard non-imaging fluorometer </strong>is a Double-modulation fluorometer which measures Chl-fluorescence signal with a time resolution of up to 4 µs and detection limit of 100ng/L of chlorophyll.</p>
<p>The core of the Non-imaging Fluorometer is the measuring optical head containing a standard cuvette for sample suspensions (10 x 10 mm base, up to 4 ml of internal volume). The measuring head is supplied with three sets of light-emitting diodes and a PIN diode detector with 500 kHz/16-bit AD converter. Gain and integration time of the converter are software controlled.</p>
<p><strong>Typical Samples:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Chloroplasts &amp; thylakoids</li>
<li>Algae &amp; cyanobacteria</li>
<li>Small leaves or leaf segments</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Fluorometer-Supported Investigations:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Fluorescence induction</li>
<li>Pulse amplitude modulation measurements (PAM)</li>
<li>Fast OJIP transient capture</li>
<li>Rapid measurements of Q<sub>A</sub>-reoxidation kinetics</li>
<li>State transitions</li>
<li>Quenching parameters</li>
<li>Photochemical yields</li>
<li>Determination of the effective antenna size in Photosystem II</li>
</ul>
<p>The Standard Non-imaging Fluorometer is supplied with three, optionally four, sets of light-emitting diodes that generate:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Measuring flashes</strong>: typically 2-5 µs long. Standard color: red-orange, λmax=617 nm, or blue, λmax=455 nm.</li>
<li><strong>Single-turnover saturating flashes</strong>: typically 20-50 µs long. Standard color: red, λmax=630 nm.</li>
<li><strong>Continuous actinic light:</strong> The maximum intensity is 2,500 µmol(photons).m-2.s-1. Standard color: red, λmax=630 nm, or blue, λmax=455 nm.</li>
<li><strong>Additional far-red light</strong>:  (λmax=735 nm) for Photosystem I excitation (optional).</li>
</ul>
<p><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Z600superhead2.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2235" title="Z600superhead" src="/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Z600superhead2.jpg" alt="" width="292" height="279" /></a></p>
<p>Light intensities and timing are software controlled separately for each LED set. The data are processed and the instrument is controlled by the FluorWin software (Windows 95/98/2000/XP compatible). As an option, the customer can also choose light-emitting diodes of different wavelengths.  <a href="/contact-qubit/" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Contact Qubi</span>t</a> for your specific needs.</p>
<p>The <strong>Standard Non-imaging Fluorometer&#8217;</strong>s capacity can be enhanced by accurate temperature regulation provided by the Thermoregulator and/or Magnetic Stirrer. To learn more about these devices, click: <a href="http://qubitsystems.com/algae-and-bacteria/z615-thermoregulator/" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Thermoregulator </span></a>and <a href="http://qubitsystems.com/product_list/accessories/z610-magnetic-stirrrer/" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Magnetic Stirrer</span></a>.</p>
<p><strong>FluorWin Software:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Creates and archives experimental protocols.</li>
<li>FluorWin Wizard for automated protocols.</li>
<li>Retrieval and export of experimental data.</li>
<li>Data manipulation and visualization.</li>
</ul>
<p>FluorWin software wizard</p>
<p><a href="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Z650-wizard-window1.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2230" title="Z650 wizard window" src="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Z650-wizard-window1.jpg" alt="" width="475" height="304" /></a></p>
<p>FluorWin software: graph window:</p>
<p><a href="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Z650-data-window.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2239" title="Z650 data window" src="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Z650-data-window.jpg" alt="" width="267" height="187" /></a></p>
<p>state transition data:</p>
<p><a href="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Z600-trasition-data.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2950" title="Z600 trasition data" src="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Z600-trasition-data.jpg" alt="" width="269" height="188" /></a></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span><span style="font-size: small;">References:</span></span></span></strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Nedbal et al., 1999, J. Photochem. Photobiol. B: 48, 154-157,</li>
<li>Koblizek et al., 2001, Photosynth.Res., 68 (2): 141-152</li>
<li>Trtilek M. et al. (1997): J. Lumin. 72 (74): 597-599.</li>
<li>Skotnica J. et al. (2000): Photosynth. Res. 65 (1): 29-40.</li>
<li>Mock T. and Kroon B.M.A. (2002): Phytochemistry 61, pp. 41-51.</li>
<li>Mock T. and Valentin K. (2004): J. Phycol. 40, pp. 732-741.</li>
<li>Nedbal L. et al. (2005): Photosynth. Res. 84: 99-106.</li>
<li>Shlyk-Kerner O. et al. (2006): Nature 442: 827-830.</li>
<li>Vaczi P. and Bartak M. (2006): Biol. Plant. 50 (2): 257-264.</li>
<li>Lazar D. (2006): Functional Plant Biology 33 (1): 9-30.</li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Z620 Fast Non-imaging Fluorometer</title>
		<link>http://qubitsystems.com/algae-and-bacteria/photosynthesis-respiration-a-b/z620-fast-non-imaging-fluorometer/</link>
		<comments>http://qubitsystems.com/algae-and-bacteria/photosynthesis-respiration-a-b/z620-fast-non-imaging-fluorometer/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Mar 2011 17:14:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Algae & Bacteria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chlorophyll Fluorescence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fluorescence & Imaging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fluorometers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photosynthesis & Respiration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Product List]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chlorophyll fluorescence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fluorometer]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false"></guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A double-modulation fluorometer which measures Chlorophyll fluorescence signal with a time resolution of up to 1 µs.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Z620-Fast-non-imaging-fluorometer1.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2942" title="Z620 Fast non-imaging fluorometer" src="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Z620-Fast-non-imaging-fluorometer1.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="220" /></a></p>
<p>The <strong>Z620 Fast Non-imaging Fluoromete</strong>r is a Double-modulation fluorometer which measures Chl-fluorescence signal with a time resolution of up to 1 µs and detection limit of 100ng chl/L.  This enables combining PAM measurements with fast kinetic measurements of OJIP and of flash fluorescence induction.  This instrument has two input channels.</p>
<p>The core of the Non-imaging Fluorometer is the measuring optical head containing a standard cuvette for sample suspensions (10 x 10 mm base, up to 4 ml of internal volume). The measuring head is supplied with three sets of light-emitting diodes and a PIN diode detector with 500 kHz/16-bit AD converter. Gain and integration time of the converter are software controlled.</p>
<p><strong>Typical Samples:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Chloroplasts &amp; thylakoids</li>
<li>Algae &amp; cyanobacteria</li>
<li>Small leaves or leaf segments</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Fluorometer-Supported Investigations:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Fluorescence induction</li>
<li>Pulse amplitude modulation measurements (PAM)</li>
<li>Fast OJIP transient capture</li>
<li>Rapid measurements of QA-reoxidation kinetics</li>
<li>State transitions</li>
<li>Quenching parameters</li>
<li>Photochemical yields</li>
<li>Determination of the effective antenna size in Photosystem II</li>
</ul>
<p>The <strong>Fast Non-imaging Fluorometer</strong> is supplied with three, optionally four, sets of light-emitting diodes that generate:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Measuring flashes</strong>: typically 2-5 µs long. Standard color: red-orange, λmax=617 nm, or blue, λmax=455 nm.</li>
<li><strong>Single-turnover saturating flashes:</strong> typically 20-50 µs long. Standard color: red, λmax=630 nm.</li>
<li><strong>Continuous actinic light:</strong> The maximum intensity is 2,500 µmol(photons).m-2.s-1. Standard color: red, λmax=630 nm, or blue, λmax=455 nm.</li>
<li><strong>Additional far-red light</strong>: (λmax=735 nm) for Photosystem I excitation (optional).</li>
</ul>
<p><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Z600superhead2.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2235" title="Z600superhead" src="/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Z600superhead2.jpg" alt="" width="357" height="340" /></a><br />
Light intensities and timing are software controlled separately for each LED set. The data are processed and the instrument is controlled by the FluorWin software (Windows 95/98/2000/XP compatible). As an option, the customer can also choose light-emitting diodes of different wavelengths. Contact <a href="/contact-qubit/" target="_blank">Contact Qubit</a> for your specific needs.</p>
<p>The <strong>Fast Non-imaging Fluorometer&#8217;</strong>s capacity can be enhanced by accurate temperature regulation provided by the <a href="http://qubitsystems.com/algae-and-bacteria/z615-thermoregulator/" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Thermoregulator</span></a> and/or <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://qubitsystems.com/accessory/z610-magnetic-stirrrer/" target="_blank">Magnetic Stirrer</a></span>.</p>
<p><strong>FluorWin Software</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Creates and archives of experimental protocols.</li>
<li>FluorWin Wizard for automated protocols.</li>
<li>Retrieval and export of experimental data.</li>
<li>Data manipulation and visualization.</li>
</ul>
<p><span>FluorWin software wizard:</span></p>
<p><span><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Z650-wizard-window1.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2230" title="Z650 wizard window" src="/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Z650-wizard-window1.jpg" alt="" width="417" height="267" /></a></span></p>
<p><span>FluorWin software: graph window</span></p>
<p><span><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Z650-data-window.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-2239 alignnone" title="Z650 data window" src="/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Z650-data-window.jpg" alt="" width="242" height="169" /></a></span></p>
<p><span>state transitions data:</span></p>
<p><span><a href="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Z600-trasition-data.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2950" title="Z600 trasition data" src="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Z600-trasition-data.jpg" alt="" width="269" height="188" /></a><br />
</span></p>
<p><strong>References:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Nedbal et al., 1999, J. Photochem. Photobiol. B: 48, 154-157,</li>
<li>Koblizek et al., 2001, Photosynth.Res., 68 (2): 141-152</li>
<li>Trtilek M. et al. (1997): J. Lumin. 72 (74): 597-599.</li>
<li>Skotnica J. et al. (2000): Photosynth. Res. 65 (1): 29-40.</li>
<li>Mock T. and Kroon B.M.A. (2002): Phytochemistry 61, pp. 41-51.</li>
<li>Mock T. and Valentin K. (2004): J. Phycol. 40, pp. 732-741.</li>
<li>Nedbal L. et al. (2005): Photosynth. Res. 84: 99-106.</li>
<li>Shlyk-Kerner O. et al. (2006): Nature 442: 827-830.</li>
<li>Vaczi P. and Bartak M. (2006): Biol. Plant. 50 (2): 257-264.</li>
<li>Lazar D. (2006): Functional Plant Biology 33 (1): 9-30.</li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Z650 High Sensitivity Fluorometer</title>
		<link>http://qubitsystems.com/algae-and-bacteria/photosynthesis-respiration-a-b/z650-high-sensitivity-fluorometer/</link>
		<comments>http://qubitsystems.com/algae-and-bacteria/photosynthesis-respiration-a-b/z650-high-sensitivity-fluorometer/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Mar 2011 12:03:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Algae & Bacteria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chlorophyll Fluorescence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fluorescence & Imaging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fluorometers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photosynthesis & Respiration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Product List]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chlorophyll fluorescence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fluorometer]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false"></guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Modulated fluorometer with detection limit of 1 ng Chl/l.  It allows measurements of fluorescence induction and of QA re-oxidation kinetics with pico-molar chlorophyll concentrations. ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Z650-high-sensitvity-fluometer.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2954" title="Z650 high sensitvity fluometer" src="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Z650-high-sensitvity-fluometer.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="220" /></a></p>
<p>The <strong>Z650 High-Sensitivity Fluorometer</strong> with its detection limit of 1 ng Chl/l allows measuring of fluorescence induction and of QA reoxidation kinetics with pico-molar chlorophyll concentrations.  The typical experimental material is natural water with phytoplankton.</p>
<p>The core of the instrument is an integrating Teflon sphere containing the liquid sample. The optical ports of the sphere are supplied with three sets of light-emitting diodes and with an avalanche photodiode detector. As an option, the instrument can be supplied with a second detector to capture fluorescence transients in alternative spectral band. <a href="/contact-qubit/" target="_blank">Contact Qubit</a> for your specific needs. Measuring flashes, single-turnover saturating flashes, and continuous actinic light are of blue color, λmax=455 nm. Light intensities and timing are software controlled separately for each LED set.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Z6590-high_sensitivity-fluorometer.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-2955 aligncenter" title="OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA" src="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Z6590-high_sensitivity-fluorometer.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
<p><strong>Typical Samples:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Natural water with phytoplankton</li>
<li>Chloroplasts &amp; thylakoids</li>
<li>Algae &amp; cyanobacteria</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Fluorometer-Supported Investigations:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Fluorescence induction</li>
<li>Pulse amplitude modulation measurements (PAM)</li>
<li>Fast OJIP transient capture</li>
<li>Rapid measurements of QA-reoxidation kinetics</li>
<li>State transitions</li>
<li>Quenching parameters</li>
<li>Photochemical yields</li>
<li>Determination of the effective antenna size in Photosystem II</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>FluorWin Software:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Creates and archives experimental protocols.</li>
<li>FluorWin Wizard for automated protocols.</li>
<li>Retrieval and export of experimental data.</li>
<li>Data manipulation and visualization.</li>
</ul>
<p><span>FluorWin software: wizard window</span></p>
<p><span><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Z650-wizard-window1.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2230" title="Z650 wizard window" src="/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Z650-wizard-window1.jpg" alt="" width="475" height="304" /></a></span></p>
<p>FluorWin software: graph window</p>
<p><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Z650-data-window.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-2239 alignnone" title="Z650 data window" src="/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Z650-data-window.jpg" alt="" width="294" height="204" /></a></p>
<p>State transition data window:</p>
<p><a href="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Z600-trasition-data.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2950" title="Z600 trasition data" src="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Z600-trasition-data.jpg" alt="" width="269" height="188" /></a></p>
<p><strong>References:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Koblizek et al. 2005, FEMS Microbiology Ecology 51, 353-361).</li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Z660 Ultra-High Sensitivity Fluorometer</title>
		<link>http://qubitsystems.com/algae-and-bacteria/photosynthesis-respiration-a-b/z660-on-line-ultra-high-sensitivity-fluorometer/</link>
		<comments>http://qubitsystems.com/algae-and-bacteria/photosynthesis-respiration-a-b/z660-on-line-ultra-high-sensitivity-fluorometer/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Mar 2011 16:59:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Algae & Bacteria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chlorophyll Fluorescence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fluorescence & Imaging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fluorometers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photosynthesis & Respiration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Product List]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chlorophyll fluorescence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fluorometer]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false"></guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Non-imaging modulated chlorophyll fluorometer with ultra high sensitivity of 0.1 ng Chl/l, and with optional integrated web interface which allows remote control of the experiments.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Z660-Online-ultra-high-sensitivity-fluorometer.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2957" title="Z660 Online ultra-high sensitivity fluorometer" src="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Z660-Online-ultra-high-sensitivity-fluorometer.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="220" /></a></p>
<p>The <strong>Z660 On-line Ultra-High Sensitivity Fluorometer</strong> is an exceptionally compact and effective measuring system that integrates numerous operating elements in a minimum of space. This On-line Ultra-High Sensitivity Fluorometer is easily operated via the front touch screen and keypad. It excels in particularly high sensitivity &#8211; 0.1 ng Chl/l &#8211; and highly accurate timing of the programmed events. Integrated web interface (optional) allows remote control of the experiments.</p>
<p><strong>Highlights:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Compact and powerful measuring system</li>
<li>Simple operation via the touch screen</li>
<li>Ultra-high sensitivity</li>
<li>Web interface &#8211; remote control of currently running experiments (optional)</li>
</ul>
<p>Touch Screen- parameter settings</p>
<p><a href="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Z660-touch-screen.png"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2958" title="Z660 touch screen" src="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Z660-touch-screen.png" alt="" width="320" height="240" /></a></p>
<p><strong>Typical Samples:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Natural water with phytoplankton</li>
<li>Chloroplasts &amp; thylakoids</li>
<li>Algae &amp; cyanobacteria</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Fluorometer-Supported Investigations:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Fluorescence induction</li>
<li>Pulse amplitude modulation measurements (PAM)Fast OJIP transient capture</li>
<li>Rapid measurements of QA-reoxidation kinetics</li>
<li>State transitions</li>
<li>Quenching parameters Photochemical yield determination of the effective antenna size in Photosystem II</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>FluorWin Software</strong>:</p>
<ul>
<li>Remote control of the experiments</li>
<li>Data collection in real time</li>
<li>Data upload even when the experiment is running</li>
<li>Data visualization in graphs</li>
<li>Further processing of data sheets in Excel accessible format</li>
</ul>
<p><span>FluorWin software wizard:</span></p>
<p><span><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Z650-wizard-window1.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2230" title="Z650 wizard window" src="/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Z650-wizard-window1.jpg" alt="" width="385" height="246" /></a><br />
</span></p>
<p>State transitions:</p>
<p><a href="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Z600-trasition-data.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2950" title="Z600 trasition data" src="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Z600-trasition-data.jpg" alt="" width="269" height="188" /></a></p>
<p>graph window:</p>
<p><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Z650-data-window.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-2239 alignnone" title="Z650 data window" src="/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Z650-data-window.jpg" alt="" width="224" height="157" /></a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Z640 Submersible Fluorometer</title>
		<link>http://qubitsystems.com/algae-and-bacteria/photosynthesis-respiration-a-b/z640-submersible-fluorometer/</link>
		<comments>http://qubitsystems.com/algae-and-bacteria/photosynthesis-respiration-a-b/z640-submersible-fluorometer/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Mar 2011 17:04:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Algae & Bacteria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chlorophyll Fluorescence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chlorophyll Fluorescence & Content]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Measures chlorophyll fluorescence of underwater organisms - plants, corals, or seaweed. The measuring compartment is equipped with a holder that allows easy manipulation under water with maximum operating depth of the instrument around 1 meter (40 inches).]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/z640-submersible1.png"></a><a href="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Z640-submersible-Fluorometer2.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-2982 alignnone" title="Z640 submersible  Fluorometer" src="http://qubitsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Z640-submersible-Fluorometer2.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="220" /></a></p>
<p>The <strong>Z640 Submersible Fluorometer </strong>is designed to measure fluorescence of underwater organisms &#8211; plants, corals, or seaweed. The measuring compartment is equipped with a holder that allows easy manipulation under water. Maximum operating depth of the instrument is ca 1 meter (40 inches). The Submersible Fluorometer is supplied with three sets of light-emitting diodes and a PIN diode detector with 1 MHz/16-bit AD converter and software controlled gain and integration time.</p>
<p>The light-emitting diodes of <strong>Z640 Submersible Fluorometer</strong> can generate</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Measuring flashes: </strong>typically 2-5 µs long. Standard color is red-orange (λmax=617 nm).</li>
<li><strong>Single-turnover saturating flashes</strong>: typically 20-50 µs long. Standard color is red (λmax=630 nm).</li>
<li><strong>Continuous actinic light</strong> of the maximum intensity of 1,500 µmol (photons)/m-2/s. Standard color is red (λmax=630 nm</li>
</ul>
<p>The <strong>Z640 Submersible Fluorometer</strong> has light intensities and timing controlled by software, separately for each LED set. The data are processed and the instrument is controlled by the Windows 95/98/2000/XP compatible FluorWin software.</p>
<p><strong>FluorWin Software:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Creates and archives experimental protocols.</li>
<li>FluorWin Wizard for automated protocols.</li>
<li>Retrieval and export of experimental data.</li>
<li>Data manipulation and visualization.</li>
</ul>
<p><span>FluorWin software wizard:</span></p>
<p><span><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Z650-wizard-window1.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2230" title="Z650 wizard window" src="/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Z650-wizard-window1.jpg" alt="" width="410" height="262" /></a></span></p>
<p><span>Software graph window:</span></p>
<p><span><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Z650-data-window.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2239" title="Z650 data window" src="/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Z650-data-window.jpg" alt="" width="440" height="307" /></a><br />
</span></p>
<p><strong>References:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Hill R. and Ralph P. (2006): Photochem. Photobiol. 82 (6): 1577-1585.</li>
</ul>
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